In the early 1900s, automobiles were a familiar site in the county. for dairy purposes. The new county seat was named Houston in honor of the TX hero Major General Sam Houston, a close friend of Pinson's . On Apr 20th, 1863 some of the Federal troops entered Houston and it was at this time that the records of Chickasaw Co were burned. family. These men met near Old Houlka at the home of Malcolm Magee, a half-breed Indian. owners. There were some questions as to whether this would help the situation, but the merchants were eager to get on the band wagon. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a In the "first call" from Chickasaw Co there were two hundred and ninety-four and many young men did not wait to be drafted. Knitting instructions were printed in the local newspapers. The story of Chickasaw Co is the story of the people who have passed through or settled and made their homes in this small area of northeast MS. All of these newspapers were strong Democrat party supporters. Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. A more enduring business was established by Charles Dibrell and this establishment was still active in 1860. One of the projects constructed by the young Chickasaws two county seats are Okolona and Houston, the latter named for the distinguished leader of the Texas war of independence, Gen. Sam Houston. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. These programs were designed to raise the price of cotton and other farm products by lowering the amount of production. Some of the families left the area completely and others moved The process of publication of slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders Later the Chickasaw people returned the county's hospitality by inviting a group from Chickasaw, Pontotoc and Lee counties to participate in the Chickasaw nation's Silver Centennial and dedication of the Chickasaw Nation Memorial Gardens on the campus of Murray State College in Tishomingo, OK. On Feb 9, 1986 Chickasaw Co celebrated her 159th anniversary. According to oral Chickasaw tradition, which is a mixture of fact and legend, these Indian people left their homeland because of oppression. Rev. Okolona soon became an important After 1930, money was tight and government at all levels sought solutions to the problem. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. Farming operations were smaller and a new system known as share-cropping came into being. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their SOURCES. The typical Chickasaw Co family found it necessary to be self sustaining now, more than ever. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. The formal boundaries for the City of Houston encompass a land area of 7.38 sq. Jackson County Genealogical Society, c/o Else J. Martin, 6301 Country Lane, Pascagoula, MS 39581. At the turn of the century, more than half of white farmers owned the land they worked, while only 12 percent of Chickasaws black farmers claimed ownership. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Discover Chickasaw County Mississippi plantation land for sale. The Public Works Administration changed the face of Chickasaw Co. School buildings and other public buildings were improved. Leading citizens of Chickasaw Co persuaded him to move the school to Houston. Delegates from the northern counties that were created from the Chickasaw lands demanded that the Congressional candidate be chosen from their section. However, the data should be checked for the particular surname to see the extent of the matching. In 1888, the Okolona City Council and a citizens' group began work on a high standard male and female college. After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. Superintendent of Houston High School, L. B. Reid, was instrumental in securing the state's first Carnegie Library in 1909. Also in operation at the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth century was the Buena Vista Normal College, chartered in 1885. The following information is provided for citations. Most were forcibly removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s, but some remained and became citizens of the state and the African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. time. This request was refused and this date is generally taken as the end of Reconstruction in Chickasaw Co, as well as other parts of MS. The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The state legislature passed a law authorizing an agricultural high school in each county in 1908. 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. slaveholder. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. The local newspaper, "The Prairie News", was forced to cease publication during the War Between the States, but resumed publication soon after the war. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Another story is told of a small pox epidemic originating with the bone barriers. The "Okolona Female Academy" was established in 1854 by Jonathon B. T. Smith, an Episcopal clergyman. such age enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such information on the Vestiges of the When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. Vestiges of the countys earliest documented culture, belonging to the Paleo-Indians known as the Hopewells, can be seen at the Bynum Mound and Village Site near Houston. party came on strongly with an anti-slavery plank, state Democrats forgot their differences. For the purpose of dying cloth and to use as medicine, bark, berries and other substances were gathered. Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. General Sooey Smith was ordered to move from LaGrange, TN and rendezvous with his commander General Sherman for an attack on the Confederate arsenal at Selma, AL. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. The officials of Chickasaw Co attempted to levy funds for the relief of wives and widows and the children of the soldiers. State Senatorial districts were gerrymandered to favor black candidates where possible and black districts were in the majority in MS. Chickasaw and Monroe Counties each formed one of these black districts. The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. However, their efforts failed and resulted court house are all that remain. During these years, before federal grants and government assistance, the people had rebuilt their county. Before 1830, most white men coming into this area were explorers, adventurers, and traders. secession. In 1904, the spur was completed linking Houston with the M & O Railroad which had been rebuilt. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Mississippi that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the Dr. V. B. Philot was the surgeon in charge. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. Red Harrell Reid, editor of the "Hummer" a county newspaper wrote in Nov 1915: "There is a strange looking object looming up on the agricultural horizon -- a sort of geared grasshopper, an aluminum, camel humped denuded motor equipped with one or more span The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. The line was extended to Calhoun City and operated into the Houston also had several drug stores. In April 1861, Confederate guns opened fire on Ft. Sumpter, SC and the War Between the States began. Battle founded Okolona College, a black institution in 1902. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. 1939 was a poor crop year and the county found itself deeply in debt. Only about 29 percent of farmers owned their own land. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Under the presidency of Andrew Jackson, the Indians were finally driven from Chickasaw Co. Jackson passed through the area on his return from the Battle of New Orleans in Feb 1813. The palatial dwelling on Windsor plantation, near Bethel Church in the southwestern part of the county, burned to the ground last Monday. Before their voting rights could be restored, men who had served in the Confederate army or had held any official position in the government of the Confederacy were required to take an oath of loyalty to the United States. least twelve Spaniards were killed and large numbers of livestock and supplies were destroyed. In the 1920s, business was good. The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's If interested in purchasing one of these volumes, contact the Chickasaw Co Historical and Genealogical Society, P. O. Sheep was raised for the wool and every farm had a flock of chickens and many orchards were found on the farms. 38801 Homes for Sale $165,701; 38863 Homes for Sale $159,248; 39773 Homes for Sale $133,682; 39730 Homes for Sale $115,291; 38851 Homes locally owned hospital until 1980 when it was sold to Brookwood Hospital Management Corporation of Birmingham. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. Only five years passed between the end of World War II and the beginning of the Korean Conflict. This ladies and gentlemen, is caressingly termed -- a tractor." The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. More profound changes occurred in the county during the first twenty years of the twentieth century. without a stamped number. cigna dental x ray coverage, Year and the county found itself deeply in debt, money was tight government! 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